Synthesis and biological activities of tricyclic conformationally restricted tetrahydropyrido annulated furo[2,3-d]pyrimidines as inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductases

J Med Chem. 1998 Apr 23;41(9):1409-16. doi: 10.1021/jm9705420.

Abstract

The synthesis of seven 2,4-diamino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-7-substituted pyrido[4',3':4,5]furo[2,3-d]pyrimidines 1-6 are reported as nonclassical antifolate inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and compound 7 as a classical antifolate inhibitor of tumor cells in culture. The compounds were designed as conformationally restricted analogues of trimetrexate. The synthesis was accomplished from the cyclocondensation of 3-bromo-4-piperidone with 2, 4-diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine to afford regiospecifically 2, 4-diamino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4',3':4,5]furo[2, 3-d]pyrimidine-7-hydrobromide (16). This in turn was alkylated with the appropriate benzyl halide to afford the target compounds 1-6. The classical antifolate 7 utilized 4-(chloromethyl)benzoyl-l-glutamic acid diethyl ester (17) instead of the benzyl halide for alkylation, followed by saponification to afford 7. Compounds 1-6 showed moderate inhibitory potency against DHFR from Pneumocystis carinii, Toxoplasma gondii, Mycobacterium avium, and rat liver. The classical analogue 7 was 88-fold more potent against M. avium DHFR than against rat liver DHFR. The classical analogue was also inhibitory against the growth of tumor cells, CCRF-CEM, and FaDu, in culture.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology
  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / chemical synthesis*
  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / chemistry
  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / pharmacology
  • Cell Division / drug effects
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Folic Acid Antagonists / chemical synthesis*
  • Folic Acid Antagonists / chemistry
  • Folic Acid Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Glutamic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
  • Glutamic Acid / chemical synthesis
  • Glutamic Acid / chemistry
  • Glutamic Acid / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Liver / enzymology
  • Methotrexate / pharmacology
  • Mycobacterium avium / enzymology
  • Pneumocystis / enzymology
  • Pyrimidines / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrimidines / chemistry
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase / metabolism*
  • Toxoplasma / enzymology
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • 2,4-diamino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-7-(4'-benzoylglutamic acid)pyrido(4',3'-4,5)furo(2,3-d)pyrimidine
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
  • Folic Acid Antagonists
  • Pyrimidines
  • Glutamic Acid
  • Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase
  • Methotrexate